Acute Intervention by Last Known Well
0-4.5 Hours Ago
NCHCT to rule out bleed
Start IV tPA if appropriate
CTA Head and Neck to look for large vessel occlusion (M1, M2, ICA, or basilar)
If LVO present, NIHSS ≥ 6, ASPECTS ≥ 6 (consider for ASPECTS = 3-5) , activate NeuroIR
4.5-6 Hours Ago
NCHCT to rule out bleed
CTA Head and Neck to look for large vessel occlusion (M1, M2, ICA, or basilar)
If LVO present, NIHSS ≥ 6, ASPECTS ≥ 6 (consider for ASPECTS = 3-5) , activate NeuroIR
6-24 Hours Ago
NCHCT to rule out bleed
CTA Head and Neck to look for large vessel occlusion (M1, M2, ICA, or basilar)
If basilar occlusion present, activate NeuroIR
If M1 or ICA (consider for M2) occlusion, then:
CT Perfusion Brain, inform NeuroIR of potential thrombectomy candidate
See DEFUSE-3 and DAWN Criteria for NeuroIR eligibility
DEFUSE 3 Criteria (6-16 Hours Ago)
Eligible for Thrombectomy if occlusion in M1 or ICA (consider M2) and the following applies:
Infarct core is < 70 cc, mismatch ratio is ≥ 1.8, mismatch volume ≥ 15 cc
DAWN Criteria (6-24 Hours Ago)
Eligible for Thrombectomy if occlusion in M1 or ICA (consider M2) and any of the following apply:
Infarct core is 0 to < 21 cc, NIHSS ≥ 10, and age ≥ 80 years
Infarct core is 0 to < 31 cc, NIHSS ≥ 10, and age < 80 years
Infarct cores is 31 to < 51 cc, NIHSS ≥ 20, and age < 80 years
4.5-9 Hours Ago (and NOT a Thrombectomy Candidate)
EXTEND Criteria for IV tPA
NIHSS 4-26
Pre-stroke mRS < 2
In wake-up stroke, approximate last known well is calculated by:
(bedtime - symptom discovery time)/2
CTP results
Mismatch:Core ratio > 1.2
Mismatch volume > 10 cc
Infarct Core ≤ 70 cc
Patients with LVO anticipating thrombectomy are excluded from EXTEND protocol IV tPA