tPA Reversal

  • Stop tPA infusion

  • STAT neurosurgery consult

  • STAT CBC, INR, PT, PTT, platelets, fibrinogen, D-dimer, type and screen

    • Fibrinogen < 100 mg/dL

      • Give cryoprecipitate 0.15 units/kg

      • If still bleeding at 1 hr and fibrinogen still < 100 mg/dL, repeat cryoprecipitate .15 units/kg dose

    • Alternatives to cryoprecipitate

      • Tranexamic acid 1000 mg IV infused over 10 minutes

      • Aminocaproic acid 4-5 g infused over 1 hour followed by 1g IV until bleeding is controlled